
Welded Stainless Steel Pipes (ERW, EFW, LSAW)
Welded stainless steel pipe is commonly used for industrial piping, water treatment, desalination, chemical processing, food and beverage, sanitary systems and structural applications. Forever Steel supplies welded stainless steel pipes in 304/304L, 316/316L, 321, 310S and duplex grades, with pickled, polished or bright annealed surface options. Buyers should confirm the applicable standard, welding process, grade, size, wall thickness, surface finish, inspection requirements and pipe ends before ordering.
1. Quick Specifications
Outside Diameter (OD): 6 mm – 2032 mm
Wall Thickness (WT): 0.5 mm – 50 mm (SCH 5S to SCH 160)
Length: 5.8m, 6m, 11.8m, 12m, or Customized (up to 18m)
2. Standards & Material Grades
|
Category |
Standards |
Common Grades |
|
Austenitic |
ASTM A312, A358, A249, A269 |
304/304L, 316/316L, 310S, 321 |
|
Duplex |
ASTM A789, A790, A928 |
S31803, S32205, S32750, S32760 |
|
Specialty |
ASTM B673, B675, B676 |
904L, 254SMO, Monel, Inconel |
3. Key Application Areas
Industrial Infrastructure: Water treatment, desalination, and sewage systems.
Energy & Chemical: petrochemical piping, heat exchangers, pulp and paper industry, according to project pressure and standard requirements
Construction & Decoration: Architectural structures, handrails, and ornamental tubing.
Food & Sanitary: Beverage production, pharmaceutical lines, and HVAC systems.
4. Finish & Protection
Surface: Pickled, Polished
Ends: Plain, Beveled, or Threaded; protected by plastic caps.
Packing: Sea-worthy hexagonal bundles or wooden cases with waterproof wrapping.
Dimensional Tolerances and Testing Requirements by Stainless Steel Pipe Standard
| Specification | Application | OD Tolerance (mm) | WT Tolerance (%) | Length Tol (mm) | Key Testing Requirements | |
| ASTM-A213 | Seamless Boiler/Heat Exchanger | ±0.1016 to ±0.381 | +20% / -0 | +3.175 / -0 | Flattening, Flare, Hardness, 100% Hydrostatic | |
| ASTM-A249 | Welded Boiler/Heat Exchanger | ±0.1016 to ±0.381 | ±10% | +3.175 to +4.762 | Tension, Flattening, Flange, Reverse Bend, Hydro | |
| ASTM-A269 | Seamless/Welded General Service | ±0.13 to ±0.76 | ±10% to ±15% | +3.2 to +4.8 | Flare (SMLS), Flange (WLD), Hardness, Hydro | |
| ASTM-A270 | Sanitary Tubing (Food/Pharma) | ±0.05 to ±0.08 | ±10% | +3.2 | Reverse Flattening, 100% Hydro, Surface Polish | |
| ASTM-A312 | Seamless/Welded Pipe | +0.4/-0.79 to +1.59/-0.79 | -12.50% | +6.4 / -0 | Tension, Flattening, 100% Hydrostatic | |
Stainless Steel Pipe Size and Schedule Reference Table
| Nominal Bore | Outside (mm) | Sch-5S | Sch-10S | Sch-40S | Sch-80S | Sch-160S | Sch-XXS | |||||||
| mm | INCH | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | |
| (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | |||||||||
| 6 | 1/8" | 10.3 | - | - | 1.24 | 0.28 | 1.73 | 0.37 | 2.41 | 0.47 | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | 1/4" | 13.7 | - | - | 1.65 | 0.49 | 2.24 | 0.63 | 3.02 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - |
| 10 | 3/8" | 17.1 | - | - | 1.65 | 0.63 | 2.31 | 0.84 | 3.2 | 1.1 | - | - | - | - |
| 15 | 1/2" | 21.3 | 1.65 | 0.8 | 2.11 | 1 | 2.77 | 1.27 | 3.73 | 1.62 | 4.78 | 1.95 | 7.47 | 2.55 |
| 20 | 3/4" | 26.7 | 1.65 | 1.03 | 2.11 | 1.28 | 2.87 | 1.69 | 3.91 | 2.2 | 5.56 | 2.9 | 7.82 | 3.64 |
| 25 | 1" | 33.4 | 1.65 | 1.31 | 2.77 | 2.09 | 3.38 | 2.5 | 4.55 | 3.24 | 6.35 | 4.24 | 9.09 | 5.45 |
| 32 | 1.1/4" | 42.2 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 3.56 | 3.39 | 4.85 | 4.47 | 6.35 | 5.61 | 9.7 | 7.77 |
| 40 | 1.1/2" | 48.3 | 1.65 | 1.91 | 2.77 | 3.11 | 3.68 | 4.05 | 5.08 | 5.41 | 7.14 | 7.25 | 10.15 | 9.56 |
| 50 | 2" | 60.3 | 1.65 | 2.4 | 2.77 | 3.93 | 3.91 | 5.44 | 5.54 | 7.48 | 8.74 | 11.11 | 11.07 | 13.44 |
| 65 | 2.1/2" | 73 | 2.11 | 3.71 | 3.05 | 5.26 | 5.16 | 8.63 | 7.01 | 11.41 | 9.53 | 14.92 | 14.02 | 20.39 |
| 80 | 3" | 88.9 | 2.11 | 4.54 | 3.05 | 6.46 | 5.49 | 11.29 | 7.62 | 15.27 | 11.13 | 21.35 | 15.24 | 27.68 |
| 90 | 3.1/2" | 101.6 | 2.11 | 5.2 | 3.05 | 7.42 | 5.74 | 13.57 | 8.08 | 18.63 | - | - | - | - |
| 100 | 4" | 114.3 | 2.11 | 5.87 | 3.05 | 8.38 | 6.02 | 16.07 | 8.56 | 22.32 | 13.49 | 33.54 | 17.12 | 41.03 |
| 125 | 5" | 141.3 | 2.77 | 9.52 | 3.4 | 11.59 | 6.55 | 21.77 | 9.53 | 30.97 | 15.88 | 49.11 | 19.05 | 57.43 |
| 150 | 6" | 168.3 | 2.77 | 11.38 | 3.4 | 13.86 | 7.11 | 28.26 | 10.97 | 42.56 | 18.26 | 67.56 | 21.95 | 79.22 |
| 200 | 8" | 219.1 | 2.77 | 14.88 | 3.76 | 20.08 | 8.18 | 42.55 | 12.7 | 64.64 | 23.01 | 111.27 | 22.23 | 107.92 |
| 250 | 10" | 273 | 3.4 | 22.75 | 4.19 | 27.95 | 9.27 | 60.31 | 15.09 | 96.01 | 28.58 | 172.26 | 25.4 | 155.15 |
| 300 | 12" | 323.8 | 3.96 | 31.43 | 4.57 | 36.21 | 9.53 | 73.88 | 17.48 | 132.04 | 33.32 | 238.76 | 25.4 | 186.91 |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 3.96 | 34.36 | 4.78 | 41.3 | 11.13 | 94.59 | 19.05 | 158.08 | 35.71 | 281.7 | - | - |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 4.19 | 41.56 | 4.78 | 47.29 | 12.7 | 123.3 | 21.41 | 203.33 | 40.46 | 365.11 | - | - |
| 450 | 18 | 457.2 | 4.19 | 46.8 | 4.78 | 53.42 | 14.27 | 155.8 | 23.8 | 254.36 | 45.71 | 466.4 | - | - |
| 500 | 20 | 508 | 4.78 | 59.25 | 5.54 | 68.71 | 15.09 | 183.42 | 26.19 | 311.2 | 49.99 | 564.68 | - | - |
| 600 | 24 | 609.6 | 5.54 | 82.47 | 6.35 | 94.45 | 17.48 | 255.41 | 30.96 | 442.08 | 59.54 | 808.22 | - | - |
| Application Category | International Standard | Common Steel Grades |
| General Industrial Service | ASTM A312 | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347, TP904L |
| EN 10217-7 | 1.4301 (304), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4401 (316), 1.4404 (316L) | |
| Large Diameter / Low Pressure | ASTM A358 | Class 1 to 5: Grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321 |
| Boiler & Heat Exchanger | ASTM A249 | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP317L, TP321 |
| Sanitary / Food Industry | ASTM A270 | TP304, TP304L, TP316L |
| DIN 11850 | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4404 | |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | ASTM A928 | S31803 (2205), S32205, S32750 (Super Duplex) |
| Mechanical & Structural | ASTM A554 | MT304, MT304L, MT316, MT316L (Ornamental/Structural) |
Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Production Process
They usually do when the service is industrial but not overly severe, and when finish, cost, and availability matter as much as corrosion resistance. The choice is often practical rather than purely technical. Typical long-tail phrases include welded stainless steel pipe for food processing, 304 welded pipe for water treatment, and polished stainless tube for decorative or industrial use.
Differences often come from finish route, weld quality expectation, grade source, testing, and whether the product is aimed at decorative, sanitary, or industrial use. The same dimensions can still mean different supply quality. This is often visible when a buyer compares industrial welded stainless pipe with polished decorative stainless tube under the same size request.
A good question is whether the application truly needs seamless for service reasons, or whether welded pipe is being ruled out by habit. That often helps buyers avoid paying for more than the job requires. That question helps most in food plant piping, water treatment skids, architectural stainless tube, and general industrial fabrication.
Orders often get revised when finish level, polishing, pickling, or inspection expectations become clearer after the first offer. Those details are major decision points for buyers. Revisions often happen in welded stainless orders where mill finish, pickled finish, or polished tube requirements were not stated clearly enough.
Dimensional Tolerances and Testing Requirements by Stainless Steel Pipe Standard
| Specification | Application | OD Tolerance (mm) | WT Tolerance (%) | Length Tol (mm) | Key Testing Requirements | |
| ASTM-A213 | Seamless Boiler/Heat Exchanger | ±0.1016 to ±0.381 | +20% / -0 | +3.175 / -0 | Flattening, Flare, Hardness, 100% Hydrostatic | |
| ASTM-A249 | Welded Boiler/Heat Exchanger | ±0.1016 to ±0.381 | ±10% | +3.175 to +4.762 | Tension, Flattening, Flange, Reverse Bend, Hydro | |
| ASTM-A269 | Seamless/Welded General Service | ±0.13 to ±0.76 | ±10% to ±15% | +3.2 to +4.8 | Flare (SMLS), Flange (WLD), Hardness, Hydro | |
| ASTM-A270 | Sanitary Tubing (Food/Pharma) | ±0.05 to ±0.08 | ±10% | +3.2 | Reverse Flattening, 100% Hydro, Surface Polish | |
| ASTM-A312 | Seamless/Welded Pipe | +0.4/-0.79 to +1.59/-0.79 | -12.50% | +6.4 / -0 | Tension, Flattening, 100% Hydrostatic | |
Stainless Steel Pipe Size and Schedule Reference Table
| Nominal Bore | Outside (mm) | Sch-5S | Sch-10S | Sch-40S | Sch-80S | Sch-160S | Sch-XXS | |||||||
| mm | INCH | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | Wt (mm) | Weight | |
| (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | (Kg/mt) | |||||||||
| 6 | 1/8" | 10.3 | - | - | 1.24 | 0.28 | 1.73 | 0.37 | 2.41 | 0.47 | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | 1/4" | 13.7 | - | - | 1.65 | 0.49 | 2.24 | 0.63 | 3.02 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - |
| 10 | 3/8" | 17.1 | - | - | 1.65 | 0.63 | 2.31 | 0.84 | 3.2 | 1.1 | - | - | - | - |
| 15 | 1/2" | 21.3 | 1.65 | 0.8 | 2.11 | 1 | 2.77 | 1.27 | 3.73 | 1.62 | 4.78 | 1.95 | 7.47 | 2.55 |
| 20 | 3/4" | 26.7 | 1.65 | 1.03 | 2.11 | 1.28 | 2.87 | 1.69 | 3.91 | 2.2 | 5.56 | 2.9 | 7.82 | 3.64 |
| 25 | 1" | 33.4 | 1.65 | 1.31 | 2.77 | 2.09 | 3.38 | 2.5 | 4.55 | 3.24 | 6.35 | 4.24 | 9.09 | 5.45 |
| 32 | 1.1/4" | 42.2 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 3.56 | 3.39 | 4.85 | 4.47 | 6.35 | 5.61 | 9.7 | 7.77 |
| 40 | 1.1/2" | 48.3 | 1.65 | 1.91 | 2.77 | 3.11 | 3.68 | 4.05 | 5.08 | 5.41 | 7.14 | 7.25 | 10.15 | 9.56 |
| 50 | 2" | 60.3 | 1.65 | 2.4 | 2.77 | 3.93 | 3.91 | 5.44 | 5.54 | 7.48 | 8.74 | 11.11 | 11.07 | 13.44 |
| 65 | 2.1/2" | 73 | 2.11 | 3.71 | 3.05 | 5.26 | 5.16 | 8.63 | 7.01 | 11.41 | 9.53 | 14.92 | 14.02 | 20.39 |
| 80 | 3" | 88.9 | 2.11 | 4.54 | 3.05 | 6.46 | 5.49 | 11.29 | 7.62 | 15.27 | 11.13 | 21.35 | 15.24 | 27.68 |
| 90 | 3.1/2" | 101.6 | 2.11 | 5.2 | 3.05 | 7.42 | 5.74 | 13.57 | 8.08 | 18.63 | - | - | - | - |
| 100 | 4" | 114.3 | 2.11 | 5.87 | 3.05 | 8.38 | 6.02 | 16.07 | 8.56 | 22.32 | 13.49 | 33.54 | 17.12 | 41.03 |
| 125 | 5" | 141.3 | 2.77 | 9.52 | 3.4 | 11.59 | 6.55 | 21.77 | 9.53 | 30.97 | 15.88 | 49.11 | 19.05 | 57.43 |
| 150 | 6" | 168.3 | 2.77 | 11.38 | 3.4 | 13.86 | 7.11 | 28.26 | 10.97 | 42.56 | 18.26 | 67.56 | 21.95 | 79.22 |
| 200 | 8" | 219.1 | 2.77 | 14.88 | 3.76 | 20.08 | 8.18 | 42.55 | 12.7 | 64.64 | 23.01 | 111.27 | 22.23 | 107.92 |
| 250 | 10" | 273 | 3.4 | 22.75 | 4.19 | 27.95 | 9.27 | 60.31 | 15.09 | 96.01 | 28.58 | 172.26 | 25.4 | 155.15 |
| 300 | 12" | 323.8 | 3.96 | 31.43 | 4.57 | 36.21 | 9.53 | 73.88 | 17.48 | 132.04 | 33.32 | 238.76 | 25.4 | 186.91 |
| 350 | 14 | 355.6 | 3.96 | 34.36 | 4.78 | 41.3 | 11.13 | 94.59 | 19.05 | 158.08 | 35.71 | 281.7 | - | - |
| 400 | 16 | 406.4 | 4.19 | 41.56 | 4.78 | 47.29 | 12.7 | 123.3 | 21.41 | 203.33 | 40.46 | 365.11 | - | - |
| 450 | 18 | 457.2 | 4.19 | 46.8 | 4.78 | 53.42 | 14.27 | 155.8 | 23.8 | 254.36 | 45.71 | 466.4 | - | - |
| 500 | 20 | 508 | 4.78 | 59.25 | 5.54 | 68.71 | 15.09 | 183.42 | 26.19 | 311.2 | 49.99 | 564.68 | - | - |
| 600 | 24 | 609.6 | 5.54 | 82.47 | 6.35 | 94.45 | 17.48 | 255.41 | 30.96 | 442.08 | 59.54 | 808.22 | - | - |
| Application Category | International Standard | Common Steel Grades |
| General Industrial Service | ASTM A312 | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347, TP904L |
| EN 10217-7 | 1.4301 (304), 1.4307 (304L), 1.4401 (316), 1.4404 (316L) | |
| Large Diameter / Low Pressure | ASTM A358 | Class 1 to 5: Grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321 |
| Boiler & Heat Exchanger | ASTM A249 | TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP317L, TP321 |
| Sanitary / Food Industry | ASTM A270 | TP304, TP304L, TP316L |
| DIN 11850 | 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4404 | |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | ASTM A928 | S31803 (2205), S32205, S32750 (Super Duplex) |
| Mechanical & Structural | ASTM A554 | MT304, MT304L, MT316, MT316L (Ornamental/Structural) |
Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Production Process
They usually do when the service is industrial but not overly severe, and when finish, cost, and availability matter as much as corrosion resistance. The choice is often practical rather than purely technical. Typical long-tail phrases include welded stainless steel pipe for food processing, 304 welded pipe for water treatment, and polished stainless tube for decorative or industrial use.
Differences often come from finish route, weld quality expectation, grade source, testing, and whether the product is aimed at decorative, sanitary, or industrial use. The same dimensions can still mean different supply quality. This is often visible when a buyer compares industrial welded stainless pipe with polished decorative stainless tube under the same size request.
A good question is whether the application truly needs seamless for service reasons, or whether welded pipe is being ruled out by habit. That often helps buyers avoid paying for more than the job requires. That question helps most in food plant piping, water treatment skids, architectural stainless tube, and general industrial fabrication.
Orders often get revised when finish level, polishing, pickling, or inspection expectations become clearer after the first offer. Those details are major decision points for buyers. Revisions often happen in welded stainless orders where mill finish, pickled finish, or polished tube requirements were not stated clearly enough.