

Steel Pipe Elbows
Our industrial steel elbows are precision-engineered to change the direction of fluid or gas flow within a piping system. Available in 45°, 90°, and 180° configurations, these fittings are manufactured to withstand high-pressure environments, extreme temperatures, and corrosive conditions across the oil, gas, and power sectors.
1. Technical Specifications
Degrees:45°, 90°, 180° (Short Radius & Long Radius).
Radius Types:*Long Radius (LR):Center-to-face distance is 1.5 times the nominal pipe size (R=1.5D).
Short Radius (SR):Center-to-face distance is equal to the nominal pipe size (R=1.0D).
Size Range:1/2" to 72" (DN15 – DN1800).
Wall Thickness:SCH 5S to SCH XXS.
2. Material Grades & Standards
We offer a comprehensive range of materials to ensure chemical compatibility with your pipeline:
Carbon Steel:ASTM A234 WPB, WPC; ST37.2, A105.
Stainless Steel:ASTM A403 WP304/304L, WP316/316L, 321, 310S.
Alloy Steel:ASTM A234 WP1, WP5, WP9, WP11, WP22, WP91.
Low Temperature:ASTM A420 WPL3, WPL6.
High Yield:MSS-SP-75 WPHY 42, 52, 60, 65, 70.
3. International Manufacturing Standards
All elbows are produced and strictly tested in accordance with global industrial requirements:
ASME/ANSI B16.9(Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings)
ASME B16.11(Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded)
DIN 2605(Steel Butt-Welding Pipe Fittings; Elbows)
JIS B2311 / B2312 / B2313
EN 10253(Butt-welding pipe fittings)
4. Key Features & Applications
Flow Efficiency:Smooth internal surfaces minimize friction and turbulence in high-velocity systems.
Versatile Connections:Available in Butt-Weld (BW), Socket-Weld (SW), and Threaded (NPT/BSPT) ends.
Surface Treatment:Provided with Black Vanish, Anti-rust Oil, Hot-dip Galvanized, or Pickled & Passivated finishes.
Broad Application:Critical for Petrochemical Refineries, Offshore Platforms, Power Generation, Water Treatment, and Shipbuilding.
5. Quality Control & Logistics
Testing:100% Dimensional Inspection, Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI), and Hydrostatic Testing.
Certification:Fully compliant withMTC (EN 10204 3.1); third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TUV) accepted.
Packaging:Securely packed in seaworthy wooden cases or on pallets with protective wrapping to prevent transit damage.
Size Chart of SA234 WPB Elbow
|
Minimal Pipe Size (inches) |
O.D. (Millimetre) / (inch) |
90° Elbows | 45° Elbows | 180° Returns | ||
| LR | SR | LR | LR | |||
| Center to Face (inch) | Center to Face (inch) | Center to Face (inch) | Center to Center (inch) | Back to face (inch) | ||
| 1/2" | 21.3 / 0.84 | 1.5 | - | 0.62 | 3 | 1.88 |
| 3/4" | 26.7 / 1.05 | 1.5 | - | 0.88 | 3 | 2 |
| 1" | 33.4 / 1.32 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.88 | 3 | 2.19 |
| 1 1/4" | 42.2 / 1.66 | 1.88 | 1.25 | 1 | 3.75 | 2.75 |
| 1 1/2" | 48.3 / 1.9 | 2.25 | 1.5 | 1.12 | 4.5 | 3.25 |
| 2" | 60.3 / 2.38 | 3 | 2 | 1.38 | 6 | 4.19 |
| 2 1/2" | 73.0 / 2.88 | 3.75 | 2.5 | 1.75 | 7.5 | 5.19 |
| 3" | 88.9 / 3.5 | 4.5 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 6.25 |
| 3 1/2" | 101.6 / 4 | 5.25 | 3.5 | 2.25 | 10.5 | 7.25 |
| 4" | 114.3 / 4.5 | 6 | 4 | 2.5 | 12 | 8.25 |
| 5" | 141.3 / 5.56 | 7.5 | 5 | 3.12 | 15 | 10.31 |
| 6" | 168.3 / 6.62 | 9 | 6 | 3.75 | 18 | 12.31 |
| 8" | 219.1 / 8.62 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 24 | 16.31 |
| 10" | 273 / 10.75 | 15 | 10 | 6.25 | 30 | 20.38 |
| 12" | 323.8 / 12.75 | 18 | 12 | 7.5 | 36 | 24.38 |
Steel Material Grades
| Material | Grades |
| Nickel Alloy | ASTM / ASME SB 336 UNS 2200 (NICKEL 200), UNS 2201 (NICKEL 201), UNS 4400 (MONEL 400), UNS 8020 (ALLOY 20 / 20 CB 3), UNS 8825 INCONEL (825), UNS 6600 (INCONEL 600), UNS 6601 (INCONEL 601), UNS 6625 (INCONEL 625), UNS 10276 (HASTELLOY C 276) |
| Carbon Steel | ASTM / ASME A/SA 234 GR. WPB, WPC, WPBW, WPHY 42, WPHY 46, WPHY 52, WPH 60, WPHY 65 & WPHY 70 |
| Low Alloy Steel | ASTM / ASME A/SA 234 GR. WP 1, WP 5, WP 9, WP 11, WP 12, WP 22, WP 23, WP 91 |
| Low Temp Carbon steel | ASTM A420 WPL3, A420 WPL6 |
| Duplex and Super Duplex Steel | ASTM A 815, ASME SA 815 UNS NO S31803, S32205. UNS S32750, S32950. Werkstoff No. 1.4462 |
| Stainless Steel | ASTM A403 WP316/316L, ASTM A403 SA / A 774 WP-S, WP-W, WP-WX 304/304L, ASTM A182 F316L, 304L, DIN 1.4301, DIN1.4306, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4404 |
| High Strength Ferritic Steel | ASTM A860 WPHY42, WPHY52, WPHY60, WPHY65, WPHY70 |
| Titanium | ASTM / ASME SB 363 GR. 1, GR. 2, GR. 3, GR. 4, GR. 5, GR. 7, GR. 9, GR. 12, GR. 23 |
| Cu Ni Alloy | C70600 (90:10), C71500 (70:30), C71640 |
Butt welding Fittings Manufacturing Standards
| Standard | Type |
| ASME B16.9 | Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding Fittings |
| ASME B16.28 | Wrought Steel Short Radius Elbows and Buttwelding Returns |
| ASME B16.49 | Factory-Made, Wrought Steel, Buttwelding Induction Bends for Transportation and Distribution Systems |
| MSS SP43 | Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications |
| MSS SP75 | Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings |
Pipe Elbow Production Process