

Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Steel Pipe–High Precision & Superior Surface Finish
Our Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Steel Pipes are the preferred choice for applications requiring exact dimensional accuracy and a smooth, scale-free surface. Produced by drawing a hot-rolled "mother pipe" through a die at room temperature, the cold-drawing process enhances the steel's mechanical properties, increases hardness, and ensures tighter tolerances than hot-rolled alternatives.
Common Standards and Steel Grades
We manufacture and stock a wide range of CDS tubes to meet specific mechanical and structural requirements:
ASTM A519: Standard specification for seamless carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing.
Common Grades: 1010, 1020, 1045, 4130, 4140.
ASTM A179 (ASME SA179): Seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel heat-exchanger and condenser tubes.
DIN 2391 / EN 10305-1: Steel tubes for precision applications.
Grades: ST35, ST45, ST52, E215, E235, E355.
ASTM A106 / A53 Grade B: For high-pressure and high-temperature precision piping.
Dimensions and Technical Specifications
Precision is the hallmark of cold-drawn products. Our facility offers the following sizing capabilities:
|
Feature |
Specification Range |
|
Outer Diameter (OD) |
1/8” to 12” (3.18mm – 323.8mm) |
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Wall Thickness (WT) |
0.5mm to 25mm (Ultra-thin to Heavy Wall) |
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Length |
Up to 12m, Fixed Length, or U-Bent for heat exchangers |
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Tolerances |
OD: ±0.05mm to ±0.1mm; WT: ±5% to ±7.5% |
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Surface Finish |
Bright Annealed, Polished, or Oiled (Scale-free) |
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Delivery Condition |
BK (+C), BKW (+LC), BKS (+SR), GBK (+A), NBK (+N) |
Core Application Fields
Because of their high precision and strength, CDS pipes are essential in high-performance engineering:
Automotive & Aerospace: Hydraulic cylinders, drive shafts, shock absorbers, and structural frames.
Heat Exchangers & Condensers: High-efficiency thermal transfer tubing for power plants and refineries.
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems: Precision fluid power lines where tight seals are mandatory.
Machinery Manufacturing: Bearings, bushings, and high-speed rotating components.
Oil & Gas: Instrumentation tubing and downhole tools requiring exact diameters.
Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Mechanical Tubing Range of Sizes
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OUTSIDE DIAMETER |
MINIMUM WALL |
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mm |
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1.2 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.6 |
6.4 |
7.1 |
8.0 |
8.3 |
8.7 |
9.5 |
11.1 |
11.9 |
12.7 |
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in |
0.049 |
0.058 |
0.065 |
0.072 |
0.083 |
0.095 |
0.109 |
0.120 |
0.134 |
0.156 |
0.165 |
0.188 |
0.203 |
0.219 |
0.250 |
0.281 |
0.313 |
0.325 |
0.344 |
0.375 |
0.438 |
0.469 |
0.500 |
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12.7 |
0.500 |
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14.3 |
0.563 |
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15.9 |
0.625 |
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19.1 |
0.750 |
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22.2 |
0.875 |
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25.4 |
1.000 |
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28.6 |
1.125 |
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31.8 |
1.250 |
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34.9 |
1.375 |
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38.1 |
1.500 |
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41.3 |
1.625 |
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44.5 |
1.750 |
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47.6 |
1.875 |
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50.8 |
2.000 |
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54.0 |
2.125 |
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57.2 |
2.250 |
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60.3 |
2.375 |
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63.5 |
2.500 |
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66.7 |
2.625 |
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69.9 |
2.750 |
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73.0 |
2.875 |
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76.2 |
3.000 |
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79.4 |
3.125 |
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82.6 |
3.250 |
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85.7 |
3.375 |
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88.9 |
3.500 |
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101.6 |
4.000 |
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114.3 |
4.500 |
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127.0 |
5.000 |
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139.7 |
5.500 |
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Comparative Data Seamless Carbon Steels |
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Condition |
Nominal |
Nominal |
Nominal |
Equivalent |
Equivalent |
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GRADE 1018 |
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Hot-Rolled |
35,000 |
60,000 |
30 |
B-68 |
116 |
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Normalized |
38,000 |
58,000 |
35 |
B-66 |
114 |
|
Soft-Annealed |
33,000 |
50,000 |
40 |
B-57 |
97 |
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As-Drawn |
70,000 |
85,000 |
10 |
B-87 |
170 |
|
CD-Stress Relief Annealed |
60,000 |
80,000 |
15 |
B-85 |
163 |
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GRADE 1020 |
|||||
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Hot-Rolled |
38,000 |
60,000 |
30 |
B-68 |
116 |
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Normalized |
40,000 |
58,000 |
35 |
B-66 |
114 |
|
Soft-Annealed |
33,000 |
53,000 |
40 |
B-62 |
105 |
|
As-Drawn |
65,000 |
80,000 |
10 |
B-85 |
163 |
|
CD-Stress Relief Annealed |
60,000 |
75,000 |
15 |
B-81 |
149 |
|
GRADE 1026 |
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Hot-Rolled |
47,000 |
70,000 |
28 |
B-77 |
137 |
|
Normalized |
50,000 |
67,000 |
33 |
B-74 |
131 |
|
Soft-Annealed |
36,000 |
60,000 |
35 |
B-68 |
116 |
|
As-Drawn |
72,000 |
87,000 |
10 |
B-89 |
179 |
|
CD-Stress Relief Annealed |
65,000 |
82,000 |
15 |
B-86 |
167 |
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WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCES FOR ROUNDa,b,c COLD-WORKED SEAMLESS TUBING PER ASTM A519 |
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|
Cold
Drawn Maximum % Over |
Wall
Thickness |
|
|
ID Up To |
ID 1.500 Inches |
|
|
10 |
7.5 |
25 and Under |
|
12.5 |
10 |
Over 2 |
*ID Tolerances apply to dimensions 0.625 inch and over when ID is at least half the OD
1:Many tubes with inside diameter less than 50% of outside diameter or with wall thickness more than 25% of outside diameter, or with wall thickness over 11¼4 in., or weighing more than 90 lb/ft, are difficult to draw over a mandrel. Therefore, the inside diameter can vary over or under by an amount equal to 10% of the wall thickness. See also Footnote B.
2:For those tubes with inside diameter less than 1/2 in. (or less than 5/8 in. when the wall thickness is more than 20% of the outside diameter), which are not commonly drawn over a mandrel. Footnote A is not applicable. Therefore, for those tubes, the inside diameter is goverened by the outside diameter tolerance shown in thiis table and the wall thicnkess tolerances shown in Table 9.
3:Tubing having a wall thickness less than 3% of the outside diameter cannot be straightened properly without a certain amount of distortion. Consequently such tubes, while having an average outside diameter and inside diameter within the tolerances shown in this table, require an ovality tolerance of 1/2% over and under nominal outside diameter, this being in addition to the tolerances indicated in this table.
Cold Drawn Seamlesstube Production Process