Cold Drawn Smls Tubes

Forever Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd
Buttweld fittings,Ferritic stainless steel,Hydraulic seamless pipe

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Cold Drawn Smls Tubes

Cold Drawn Smls Tubes
Cold Drawn Smls Tubes
Cold Drawn Smls Tubes
Cold Drawn Smls Tubes
Cold Drawn Smls Tubes

Pipe type: Cold Drawn Seamless Mechanical Tubing, Precision Seamless Tubes, Cold Drawn Hydraulic Tubes, High-Precision CDS Pipes, Carbon Steel Cold Drawn Tubes, Honed Tubes (for Cylinder)

Specification:

Outer Diameter (OD): 6.0mm – 350mm

Wall Thickness (WT): 0.5mm – 30mm

Length: 1.0mtr – 12mtr (Customized lengths available)

Standard: ASTM A519 (Grades 1010, 1020, 1045, 4130, 4140)/EN 10305-1 (Grades E215, E235, E355)/ DIN 2391 (Grades ST35, ST45, ST52)/JIS G3445 (Grades STKM 11A, 12A, 13A, 13C)

Delivery Condition (Heat Treatment): BK (+C)/BKW (+LC)/BKS (+SR)/GBK (+A)/NBK (+N)

End Finish:Square Ends / Plain Ends (Burr-free clean cut), Beveled Ends, Threaded or Custom End-Cap protection.

Application: Used for Automotive Parts (Shock absorbers, Steering columns), Hydraulic & Pneumatic Cylinders, Mechanical Machining, High-Precision Engineering, Heat Exchangers & Condensers, and Pressure Pipelines.

  • Description
  • Specification
  • Standard
  • Process
  • Packing

Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Steel Pipe–High Precision & Superior Surface Finish

Our Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Steel Pipes are the preferred choice for applications requiring exact dimensional accuracy and a smooth, scale-free surface. Produced by drawing a hot-rolled "mother pipe" through a die at room temperature, the cold-drawing process enhances the steel's mechanical properties, increases hardness, and ensures tighter tolerances than hot-rolled alternatives.


Common Standards and Steel Grades

We manufacture and stock a wide range of CDS tubes to meet specific mechanical and structural requirements:

ASTM A519: Standard specification for seamless carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing.

Common Grades: 1010, 1020, 1045, 4130, 4140.

ASTM A179 (ASME SA179): Seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel heat-exchanger and condenser tubes.

DIN 2391 / EN 10305-1: Steel tubes for precision applications.

Grades: ST35, ST45, ST52, E215, E235, E355.

ASTM A106 / A53 Grade B: For high-pressure and high-temperature precision piping.


Dimensions and Technical Specifications

Precision is the hallmark of cold-drawn products. Our facility offers the following sizing capabilities:

Feature

Specification Range

Outer Diameter (OD)

1/8” to 12” (3.18mm – 323.8mm)

Wall Thickness (WT)

0.5mm to 25mm (Ultra-thin to Heavy Wall)

Length

Up to 12m, Fixed Length, or U-Bent for heat exchangers

Tolerances

OD: ±0.05mm to ±0.1mm; WT: ±5% to ±7.5%

Surface Finish

Bright Annealed, Polished, or Oiled (Scale-free)

Delivery Condition

BK (+C), BKW (+LC), BKS (+SR), GBK (+A), NBK (+N)


Core Application Fields

Because of their high precision and strength, CDS pipes are essential in high-performance engineering:

Automotive & Aerospace: Hydraulic cylinders, drive shafts, shock absorbers, and structural frames.

Heat Exchangers & Condensers: High-efficiency thermal transfer tubing for power plants and refineries.

Hydraulic & Pneumatic Systems: Precision fluid power lines where tight seals are mandatory.

Machinery Manufacturing: Bearings, bushings, and high-speed rotating components.

Oil & Gas: Instrumentation tubing and downhole tools requiring exact diameters.

Cold Drawn Seamless (CDS) Mechanical Tubing Range of Sizes

OUTSIDE

DIAMETER

MINIMUM WALL

mm


1.2

1.5

1.7

1.8

2.1

2.4

2.8

3.0

3.4

4.0

4.2

4.8

5.2

5.6

6.4

7.1

8.0

8.3

8.7

9.5

11.1

11.9

12.7


in

0.049

0.058

0.065

0.072

0.083

0.095

0.109

0.120

0.134

0.156

0.165

0.188

0.203

0.219

0.250

0.281

0.313

0.325

0.344

0.375

0.438

0.469

0.500

12.7

0.500





















14.3

0.563


















15.9

0.625
















19.1

0.750












22.2

0.875









25.4

1.000







28.6

1.125




31.8

1.250



34.9

1.375



38.1

1.500

41.3

1.625

44.5

1.750

47.6

1.875

50.8

2.000

54.0

2.125


57.2

2.250


60.3

2.375


63.5

2.500



66.7

2.625



69.9

2.750



73.0

2.875



76.2

3.000



79.4

3.125







82.6

3.250







85.7

3.375







88.9

3.500







101.6

4.000







114.3

4.500











127.0

5.000











139.7

5.500











Comparative Data Seamless Carbon Steels

Condition

Nominal
Yield
Strength
psi

Nominal
Ultimate
Strength
psi

Nominal
Elongation
in 2%

Equivalent
Rockwell
Hardness

Equivalent
Brinell
Hardness

GRADE 1018
c .15/.20 Mn .60/90 P .40 max S .050 max

Hot-Rolled

 35,000

60,000

30

B-68

116

Normalized

 38,000

58,000

35

B-66

114

Soft-Annealed

 33,000

50,000

40

B-57

 97

As-Drawn

 70,000

85,000

10

B-87

170

CD-Stress Relief Annealed

 60,000

80,000

15

B-85

163


GRADE 1020
C. 18/.23 Mn .30/.60 P .040 max S .050 max

Hot-Rolled

 38,000

60,000

30

B-68

116

Normalized

 40,000

58,000

35

B-66

114

Soft-Annealed

 33,000

53,000

40

B-62

105

As-Drawn

 65,000

80,000

10

B-85

163

CD-Stress Relief Annealed

 60,000

75,000

15

B-81

149


GRADE 1026
C .22/.28 Mn .60/.90 P .030 max S .050 max

Hot-Rolled

 47,000

70,000

28

B-77

137

Normalized

 50,000

67,000

33

B-74

131

Soft-Annealed

 36,000

60,000

35

B-68

116

As-Drawn

 72,000

87,000

10

B-89

179

CD-Stress Relief Annealed

 65,000

82,000

15

B-86

167


WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCES FOR ROUNDa,b,c

COLD-WORKED SEAMLESS TUBING PER ASTM A519

Cold Drawn Maximum % Over
and Under Nominal

Wall Thickness
% of OD

ID Up To
1.499 Inches

ID 1.500 Inches
and Over

10

7.5

25 and Under

12.5

10

Over 2


*ID Tolerances apply to dimensions 0.625 inch and over when ID is at least half the OD
1:Many tubes with inside diameter less than 50% of outside diameter or with wall thickness more than 25% of outside diameter, or with wall thickness over 11¼4 in., or weighing more than 90 lb/ft, are difficult to draw over a mandrel. Therefore, the inside diameter can vary over or under by an amount equal to 10% of the wall thickness. See also Footnote B.

2:For those tubes with inside diameter less than 1/2 in. (or less than 5/8 in. when the wall thickness is more than 20% of the outside diameter), which are not commonly drawn over a mandrel. Footnote A is not applicable. Therefore, for those tubes, the inside diameter is goverened by the outside diameter tolerance shown in thiis table and the wall thicnkess tolerances shown in Table 9.

3:Tubing having a wall thickness less than 3% of the outside diameter cannot be straightened properly without a certain amount of distortion. Consequently such tubes, while having an average outside diameter and inside diameter within the tolerances shown in this table, require an ovality tolerance of 1/2% over and under nominal outside diameter, this being in addition to the tolerances indicated in this table.

Cold Drawn Seamlesstube Production Process

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